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Although considerable evidence is obtained from the client through inquiry, it usually cannot be regarded as conclusive because


A) the client may not have sufficient knowledge to answer the question.
B) it is not from an independent source and may be biased.
C) there is a risk that the auditor will misinterpret what the client said.
D) the client cannot be trusted to provide persuasive information.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An aspect of analytical procedures is referred to as "attention-directing" when it highlights


A) errors.
B) irregularities.
C) areas of improvement.
D) areas that need more detailed procedures.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In determining the quantity and quality of evidence to gather, the auditor will be satisfied when the evidence is


A) irrefutable.
B) conclusive.
C) highly persuasive.
D) sufficiently convincing.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Audit evidence can come in different forms with different degrees of persuasiveness. Which of the following is the least persuasive type of evidence?


A) bank statement obtained from the client
B) computations made by the auditor
C) prenumbered client sales invoices
D) a vendor's invoice

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An auditor is conducting the audit of the financial statements of a retail department store. The auditor is aware that he must obtain sufficient appropriate evidence with respect to various audit assertions associated with management assertions and thus with material financial statement amounts. The following is a list of specific audit procedures the auditor plans to perform: 1. Send negative external confirmation requests to a large sample of the store's customers who have balances due on account at year end. 2. Perform test counts of goods on hand during the company's normal physical inventory taking, one month prior to the year end. 3. Examine receiving reports dated prior to the year end that have not been matched to vendor invoices. 4. Review paid invoices and supporting documents for amounts classified as repair and maintenance expense for large or unusual items. 5. Examine audited financial statements of several foreign companies in which the client owns shares, and which are being held as temporary investments. Required: For each of the five audit procedures listed, describe only the PRIMARY management assertion being tested, the PRIMARY audit assertion being tested, and the quality of evidence (high, medium, low) obtained, explaining WHY the evidence is the quality level you specify.

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The PA is having a discussion with his client about the outcome of several lawsuits that are presently in progress. The client has requested that the comments during the discussion be removed from the audit file. The client would like the only documentation in the audit file to be the legal letter from the client and brief comments regarding the auditor's judgments with respect to the quality of disclosure in the financial statements. The client is concerned that


A) only high-quality audit working papers be included in the working paper files.
B) auditors may breach confidentiality and disclose information about the client.
C) the auditor's working paper files may be subpoenaed by the courts.
D) the audit firm does not have adequate quality control procedures.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In addition to including on each working paper the name of the client, the period covered, the date of preparation, and an index code, each working paper should clearly include


A) the name of the preparer and a description of the contents.
B) symbols used and a reconciliation to the general ledger balance.
C) audit working paper steps that were completed.
D) the nature of the transaction-based risk that is being audited.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Each working paper should include enough information to fulfill the objectives for which it was designed. For example, if a working paper is designed to list the detail and show the verification of support of a balance sheet account such as prepaid insurance, it is essential that the detail on the working paper


A) reconcile the change in costs from last year to this year.
B) use analytical review to consider the reasonableness of the account.
C) reconcile with the associated general ledger account.
D) use observation to identify controls in place over the transactions.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The audit of Simcoe Transports Inc. was completed three months ago, so the PA firm proceeded to the file archive stage in accordance with Canadian Audit Standards. If the audit firm receives additional information related to the audit but the information does not affect the audit conclusions, the information should be


A) disregarded, as the file archive was already done.
B) added to the audit file in the section to which it pertains.
C) separately identified and added at the front of the audit file.
D) added to the audit file with a request that the reviewing partner review the new information.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When comparing the reliability of external versus internal documents, the external documents are generally considered


A) more reliable.
B) less reliable.
C) equally reliable.
D) unreliable.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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During final review of working papers and financial statements, possible oversights in the audit can be identified by


A) the partner's knowledge of the client's business combined with effective analytical procedures.
B) conducting a closing interview with management of the client.
C) conducting a meeting with the audit team.
D) reviewing the minutes from the board meetings.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Confirmations from outside organizations such as banks and law firms are


A) a highly regarded and often-used type of evidence.
B) expensive and rarely used during the audit.
C) difficult to obtain and infrequently required.
D) internal documents that provide low-quality evidence.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Identify and explain the three determinants of the persuasiveness of evidence.

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The three determinants of the persuasive...

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For some audit objectives and in some circumstances, analytical procedures may be the most effective procedure to apply. The objectives that most likely would benefit from the use of analytical review with respect to the allowance for uncollectible accounts would be


A) validity of sales transactions recorded for individual customer accounts.
B) classification and completeness of transactions, accuracy of judgments and estimates.
C) collectability of individual customer account balances.
D) allocation of transactions to the proper accounting period.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An example of vouching would be to trace from


A) receiving reports to the acquisitions journal.
B) the acquisitions journal to supporting vendor invoices.
C) duplicate bank deposit slips to the cash receipts journal.
D) cancelled cheques to the cash disbursement journal.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The new Canadian Auditing Standards require the auditor to complete the audit working papers within how many days of the audit report date?


A) 45
B) 60
C) 90
D) 183

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When the auditor examines the client's documents and records to support recorded transactions or amounts, it is commonly referred to as


A) inquiry.
B) confirmation.
C) vouching.
D) physical examination.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Renaldo compared shipping reports to sales documents, checking to see that the sales invoice dates matched the shipping dates, and that quantities invoiced matched quantities shipped. On his working paper, he said that he vouched invoices. What else should his working paper include with respect to the audit procedure conducted?


A) details of tests conducted, with results
B) results of analytical review procedures on the aging of accounts receivable
C) employee numbers and wage rates of the employees he spoke to
D) a statement that the information will be held confidential

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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"The detailed instructions for the entire collection of evidence for an audit area" is the definition of a(n)


A) sampling plan.
B) audit procedure.
C) audit plan.
D) audit program.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The auditor's decisions regarding evidence accumulation can be broken into five subdecisions. One decision relates to determining the nature of the audit procedure to be used to collect the evidence; i.e., "which audit procedures to use." Identify and discuss the remaining four audit evidence decisions that the auditor makes.

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The remaining four audit evidence decisi...

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