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If the nominal exchange rate e is foreign currency per dollar,the domestic price is P,and the foreign price is P*,then the real exchange rate is defined as


A) e(P*/P) .
B) e(P/P*) .
C) e + P/P.
D) e - P/P*.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following equations is always correct in an open economy?


A) I = Y - C
B) I = S
C) I = S - NCO
D) I = S + NX

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Purchasing-power parity theory does not hold at all times because


A) many goods are not easily transported.
B) the same goods produced in different countries may be imperfect substitutes for each other.
C) Both a and b are correct.
D) prices are different across countries.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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From 2000-2004 net capital outflow as a percent of GDP became a


A) larger positive number.
B) smaller positive number.
C) larger negative number.
D) smaller negative number

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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From 1970 to 1998 the U.S.dollar


A) gained value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was higher in the U.S.
B) gained value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was lower in the U.S.
C) lost value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was higher in the U.S.
D) lost value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was lower in the U.S.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same,the real exchange rate between U.S.and South African goods would be higher if


A) prices in the U.S.were higher, or the number of South African rand the dollar purchased were higher.
B) prices in the U.S.were higher, or the number of South African rand the dollar purchased were lower.
C) prices in the U.S.were lower, or the number of South African rand the dollar purchased were higher.
D) prices in the U.S.were lower, or the number of South African rand the dollar purchased were lower.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose a Starbucks tall-latte cost $4.00 in the United States and 3.20 euros in the Euro area.Suppose a McDonald's Big Mac costs $3.50 in the United States and 2.45 euros in Euro area.If the nominal exchange rate is .75 euros per dollar,the prices of which goods have prices that are consistent with purchasing power parity?


A) Both the tall-latte and the Big Mac.
B) Neither the tall-latte nor the Big Mac.
C) The tall-latte but not the Big Mac.
D) The Big Mac but not the tall-latte.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Zambia is defined in terms of baskets of goods.Other things the same,which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Zambian goods a basket of U.S.goods buys) ?


A) a decrease in the number of Zambian Kwacha that can be purchased with a dollar
B) a decrease in the price of U.S.baskets of goods
C) a decrease in the price in Zambian Kwacha of Zambian goods
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Can purchasing-power parity be used to explain the fact that the U.S.dollar has depreciated by more than 50 percent against the German mark between 1970 and 1998,but appreciated by more than 100 percent against the Italian lira during the same period? Defend your answer.

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The theory of purchasing-power parity su...

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Foreign-produced goods and services that are sold domestically are called


A) imports.
B) exports.
C) net imports.
D) net exports.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If a U.S.textbook publishing company sells texts overseas,U.S.net exports


A) increase, and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
B) increase, and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.
C) decrease, and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
D) decrease, and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If P = domestic prices,P* = foreign prices,and e is the nominal exchange rate,which of the following is implied by purchasing-power parity?


A) P = e/P*
B) 1 = e/P*
C) e = P*/P
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An MP3 player in Singapore costs 200 Singaporean dollars.In the U.S.it costs 100 US dollars.Which of the following is correct?


A) if the nominal exchange rate is 2.0 Singaporean dollars per U.S.dollar, purchasing power parity holds.
B) if the nominal exchange rate is 1 Singaporean dollars per U.S.dollar, purchasing power parity holds.
C) if the nominal exchange rate is .50 Singaporean dollars per U.S.dollar, purchasing power parity holds.
D) purchasing power parity does not hold at any of the above exchange rates.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A country has $200 billion of domestic investment and net capital outflow of $100 billion.What is saving?


A) $100 billion
B) $300 billion
C) -$200 billion
D) -$300 billion

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The nominal exchange rate is 4 Saudi Arabian riyals,9 Moroccan dirham,45 Indian rupee,or .6 British pounds per U.S.dollar.A double latte espresso and a cinnamon biscotti costs $6 in the U.S.,24 riyals in Saudi Arabia,45 Moroccan dirham in Morocco,250 Indian rupees in India,and 5 British pounds in Britain.According to these numbers,where is the real exchange rate between American and foreign goods the lowest?


A) Saudi Arabia
B) Morocco
C) India
D) Britain

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In Ireland,a pint of beer costs 2.2 Irish pounds.In Australia,a pint of beer costs 4 Australian dollars.If the exchange rate is .5 pounds per Australian dollar,what is the real exchange rate?


A) .91 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer
B) 1.1 pint of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer
C) 3.64 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer
D) 4.4 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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