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Discuss when specific performance is available as a remedy against a seller or lessor when the sale of goods is involved,and what is involved if specific performance is decreed.

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UCC Sections 2-716(1)and 2A-521(1)allow ...

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Specific performance usually requires that the seller or lessor cover.

A) True
B) False

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Under UCC 2A-525(2) when may a lessor reclaim goods when a lessee in possession of the goods is in breach?


A) When the lessor discovers the lessee is insolvent
B) When the lessee fails to make payments according to the lease terms
C) When the lessee has received at least 10 days prior notification of reclamation
D) When the lessor discovers a significant reduction in the lessee's credit score
E) When the lessor can establish a valid contract for actual purchase of the goods

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding whether Selina had a right to cancel the contract?


A) Roland was in breach giving Selina the right to cancel the contract.
B) Roland was only in partial breach, and Selina had not right to cancel the contract.
C) Roland was in breach, but Selina had no right to cancel the contract because Roland had the right to cover.
D) Roland was in breach, but Selina had no right to cancel the contract because a consumer transaction was involved.
E) Roland was in breach, but Selina had no right to cancel the contract because Roland was available for service of process.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding the hot tub seller's right to recover funds from Robin?


A) The seller will likely be able to proceed because the UCC has a flexible statute of limitations that takes into account whether the seller attempted to collect or lulled the plaintiff into believing collection efforts would not be made.
B) The seller will be able to proceed because the UCC statute of limitations in this case would not expire for five years once a cause of action accrued.
C) The seller will not be able to proceed because the UCC statute of limitations in this case expired three years after the cause of action accrued.
D) The seller will not be able to proceed because the UCC statute of limitations in this case expired four years after the cause of action accrued.
E) The seller will not be able to proceed because the UCC statute of limitations in this case expired two years after the cause of action accrued.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is true regarding a liquidated damages provision?


A) A provision for liquidated damages is illegal.
B) A provision for liquidated damages is void because of public policy.
C) A provision for liquidated damages is voidable because of public policy.
D) A provision for liquidated damages is enforceable so long as it is not punitive in nature.
E) A provision for liquidated damages will be enforced regardless of whether it is punitive in nature.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is true regarding Robin's rights,if any,as to the personal watercraft?


A) She has no right to cover although she may sue for damages because, while the UCC allows for installment sales, deposits are not required in the installment sale situation.
B) She has a right to cover only because she is a consumer, not a merchant.
C) She has a right to cover only if she pays the initial watercraft seller any amount by which the cost of the watercraft used for cover was lower than the cost of the initial watercraft.
D) She has no right to cover only because she is a consumer, not a merchant.
E) She has no right to cover, and the merchant was not required to deliver the personal watercraft.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding the availability of liquidated damages in China?


A) Liquidated damages are not available in China.
B) Through judicial mandate, China adopted the U.S. standard for awards of liquidated damages.
C) Liquidated damages are available under the People's Republic of China Contract Law legislation, but only in amounts of up to 20% of the actual damages incurred by the breaching party.
D) Liquidated damages are available under the People's Republic of China Contract Law legislation, but Chinese judicial interpretation of the law limits liquidated damages to no more than 10 percent above the actual damages incurred by the nonbreaching party.
E) Liquidated damages are available under the People's Republic of China Contract Law legislation, but Chinese judicial interpretation of the law limits liquidated damages to no more than 30 percent above the actual damages incurred by the nonbreaching party.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Regarding the "Case Opener," what did the court rule regarding the liability of Abbott Industries following its supply of 1.2 million tubes of bad eye medication to Altana,a customer,for resale?


A) That Abbott industries was liable for the cost of the recall and destruction of the defective medication, for the costs of employee overtime, and for lost future sales because Altana was unable to meet its contractual obligations.
B) That Abbott industries was liable for the cost of the recall and destruction of the defective medication, for the costs of employee overtime, and for lost future sales even though Altana was able to meet its contractual obligations.
C) That Abbott industries was liable for the cost of the recall and destruction of the defective medication and for the costs of employee overtime, but not for lost future sales because Altana was able to meet its contractual obligations.
D) That Altana was only entitled to receive cover, meaning substitution for the defective medication.
E) That Altana was unable to recover anything because business people take a risk that some shipments will be bad.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A seller or lessor is allowed to sell goods to another buyer when the original buyer is in breach and the goods have not yet been delivered.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following most accurately describes the action taken by Theresa?


A) Theresa breached the contract
B) Theresa revoked acceptance and covered
C) Theresa canceled the contract and exchanged
D) Theresa substantially performed
E) Theresa engaged in a trade modification

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The term "cover" refers to buyers or lessees substituting goods for those due under a sales or lease agreement.

A) True
B) False

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What is the likely effect of Trudy reselling the defective fixtures for $100?


A) That is the only remedy Trudy will receive.
B) The $100 will be deducted from the $400 Theresa owes leaving Theresa owing Trudy $300.
C) Trudy will be allowed to keep the $100 and is still entitled to receive $400 from Trudy.
D) Because of the extra work involved, Trudy will be required to deduct only half of the $100 from Theresa's debt, leaving Theresa owing $350.
E) After the $100 is deducted, Trudy and Theresa will be required under the UCC to split the difference leaving Theresa owing $150.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A

What type of remedy does the UCC give buyers and lessees when the other party has breached a contract?


A) The benefit of the bargain
B) Any amounts of money lost plus 10%
C) Any amounts of money lost plus 15%
D) Any amounts of money lost plus 20%
E) Any amounts of money lost plus 25%

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A

Which of the following includes lost profits so long as those damages are not too speculative?


A) Punitive damages
B) Consequential damages
C) Remedial damages
D) Nominal damages
E) Control damages

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What was the result on appeal in Figgie International Inc.,v.Destileria Serralles Inc.,the case in the text involving a dispute over bottle-labeling equipment that did not perform as expected and whether usage of trade limited the buyer's remedy to repair,replacement,or return?


A) The court ruled that the remedy of repair, replacement, or a refund failed of its essential purpose and that the buyer was therefore not limited to that remedy.
B) The court ruled that the remedy of repair, replacement, or a refund did not fail of its essential purpose, and the remedy was enforced.
C) The remedy of repair, replacement, or a refund was found unconscionable and not enforced.
D) The remedy of repair, replacement, or a refund was found unconscionable but enforced anyway.
E) The remedy of repair, replacement, or a refund was not enforced because usage of trade may not supplement a contract.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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What does the UCC provide regarding a limitation on consequential damages allowing for repair,replace,or refund in the event of equipment malfunction?


A) That consequential damages may be limited or excluded unless the limitation or exclusion benefits one party over the other.
B) That consequential damages may be limited or excluded unless the limitation or exclusion is unconscionable.
C) That consequential damages may be limited but not excluded entirely.
D) That consequential damages may be limited or excluded entirely unless any type of breach of warranty is involved in which case consequential damages may be limited but not excluded.
E) That consequential damages may be limited or excluded entirely unless any type of breach of warranty is involved in which case consequential damages may be neither limited nor excluded.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What does the UCC say regarding a limitation of consequential damages for commercial losses?


A) A limitation of consequential damages for commercial losses is acceptable so long as both parties are represented by an attorney.
B) A limitation of consequential damages for commercial losses is acceptable so long as any consumer was represented by an attorney.
C) A limitation of consequential damages for commercial losses is prima facie unconscionable.
D) A limitation of consequential damages for commercial losses is analyzed in the same way as a limitation of consequential damages for personal injury.
E) A limitation of consequential damages for commercial losses is not prima facie unconscionable.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Under the UCC buyers and lessees may recover goods identified in the contract if the seller or lessor becomes insolvent within ______ after receiving the first payment due under the agreement.


A) 5 days
B) 10 days
C) 15 days
D) 30 days
E) 60 days

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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B

In transit means that the seller or lessor has delivered the goods to a carrier or bailee,but the carrier or bailee has not yet turned them over to the buyer.

A) True
B) False

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