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A better capitalized bank has more to lose when it fails and is less likely to take less risk.

A) True
B) False

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The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980


A) approved NOW accounts nationwide.
B) restricted the use of ATS accounts.
C) imposed interest rate ceilings on bank loans.
D) did all of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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As a way of stemming the decline in the number of savings and loans and mutual savings banks, the Garn-St. Germain Act of 1982 allowed


A) money market certificates.
B) money market mutual funds.
C) money market deposit accounts.
D) negotiable order of withdrawal accounts.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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"Truth in lending" was mandated under the Consumer Protection Act of 1969 and requires all lenders to reveal the annual percentage rate, or APR, on loans.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss some of the problems of Basel 2 that the 2007-2009 financial crisis revealed.

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The 2007-2009 financial crisis revealed ...

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Regular bank examinations and restrictions on asset holdings indirectly help to ________ the adverse selection problem because, given fewer opportunities to take on risk, risk-prone entrepreneurs will be ________ from entering the banking industry.


A) increase; encouraged
B) increase; discouraged
C) reduce; encouraged
D) reduce; discouraged

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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World Bank research on the effects of deposit insurance concludes that


A) adoption of deposit insurance will promote stability and efficiency in the banking systems of emerging-market economies.
B) adoption of explicit government deposit insurance is associated with a higher incidence of banking crises.
C) adoption of deposit insurance has the greatest benefits in countries that have weaker institutional environments.
D) none of the above are true.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Although the FDIC was created to prevent bank failures, its existence encourages banks to


A) take too much risk.
B) hold too much capital.
C) open too many branches.
D) buy too much stock.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An impact of the Garn-St. Germain Act of 1982 has been to


A) put savings and loans at a competitive disadvantage.
B) make the banking system more competitive.
C) give money market mutual funds a competitive advantage.
D) do both A and B of the above.
E) do both A and C of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The existence of deposit insurance can increase the likelihood that depositors will need deposit protection, as banks with deposit insurance


A) are likely to take on greater risks than they otherwise would.
B) are likely to be too conservative, reducing the probability of turning a profit.
C) are likely to regard deposits as an unattractive source of funds due to depositors' demands for safety.
D) are placed at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring funds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The "too-big-to-fail" policy reduces the adverse selection problem in bank regulation.

A) True
B) False

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Moral hazard is an important consequence of insurance arrangements because the existence of insurance


A) provides increased incentives for risk taking.
B) impedes efficient risk taking.
C) causes the private cost of the insured activity to increase.
D) does both A and B of the above.
E) does both B and C of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The chartering process is especially designed to deal with the ________ problem, and regular bank examinations help to reduce the ________ problem.


A) adverse selection; adverse selection
B) adverse selection; moral hazard
C) moral hazard; adverse selection
D) moral hazard; moral hazard

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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